CLONE

Pronunție (USA): (GB):

Traducere în limba română

clone substantiv

(biol.) clon, descendenţa unui tubercul, a unui bulb sau a unei rădăcini.

Exemple de propoziții și/sau fraze:

A collection of DNA molecules that have been cloned in vectors.

(cDNA Library, NCI Thesaurus)

In reference to cells grown in a tissue culture dish: a clone is a line of cells that is genetically identical to the originating cell. This cloned line is produced by cell division (mitosis) of the original cell.

(Clone, Editura Global Info)

The signal initiated by binding of antigen to the B cell receptor complex causes growth and proliferation of the B cell and the creation of an amplified clone of effector cells that secrete the antigen-specific immunoglobulin.

(B Cell Receptor Complex Signaling Pathway, NCI Thesaurus/BIOCARTA)

The team then looked at whole genome sequences of a diverse collection of MRSA strains and found that a significant number of strains – including USA300 clone, the dominant strain in the United States – contained both mutations that confer susceptibility.

(Widely-available antibiotics could be used in the treatment of ‘superbug’ MRSA, University of Cambridge)

A process that takes a single pool of cells prepared from a selected cell clone and determines the characteristics of a sample of the cells including, but not limited to, checking for microbial or viral contaminants, the optimal growth conditions, and levels of expression of biologics.

(Cell Bank Characterization, NCI Thesaurus)

A procedure for determining the specific physical locations of genes and markers on each chromosome, using an ordered library of cloned DNA fragments according to their position in the genome, typically with some physically measurable metric, eg, base pairs, kilobases, and megabases.

(Clone-Based Physical Mapping, NCI Thesaurus)

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