CLEAVE

Pronunție (USA): (GB):

Traducere în limba română

cleave¹, past clave sau cleaved, part. trec. cleaved verb intranzitiv

1. (to) a se lipi (de), a adera (la).

2. to cleave to a adera la; a rămâne credincios (unei persoane, unei idei).

cleave², past clove sau cleft, part. trec. cloven sau cleft verb A. tranzitiv

1. a despica, a crăpa, a sparge, a spinteca; a străpunge;

to cleave asunder a despica în două.

2. (fig.) a despica, a tăia, a spinteca (valurile, aerul).

3. a croi;

to cleave a path through a forest a(-şi) croi o cărare / o potecă printr-o pădure.

4. a tăia (bucăţi).

cleave², past clove sau cleft, part. trec. cloven sau cleft verb B. intranzitiv

1. a se despica, a se crăpa, a se sparge; a se tăia, a se spinteca; a se despărţi, a se detaşa, a se separa.

2. a-şi croi drum, a-şi tăia un drum.

Exemple de propoziții și/sau fraze:

The EGF precursor is believed to exist as a membrane-bound molecule that is proteolytically cleaved to generate the hormone.

(Oncogene EGF, NCI Thesaurus)

It is composed of small cleaved lymphocytes.

(AIDS-Related Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma, NCI Thesaurus)

This enzyme cleaves C3 to form C3b, which can go on to form a C5 activating convertase.

(Alternative Complement Pathway, NCI Thesaurus/BIOCARTA)

Then he became mad and blind with rage, and struck the window-seat with such force that he cleft it in two: and as the sparrow flew from place to place, the carter and his wife were so furious, that they broke all their furniture, glasses, chairs, benches, the table, and at last the walls, without touching the bird at all.

(Fairy Tales, de The Brothers Grimm)

Following internalization, PAP, a plant hemitoxin and a ribosome-inactivating protein, is cleaved from the immunoconjugate and released into the cytoplasm where it enzymatically removes a single adenine base from a conserved, surface exposed loop sequence of rRNA leading to inhibition of protein synthesis and cell growth, but not necessarily cell death.

(B43-PAP immunotoxin, NCI Thesaurus)

Cleaved by a Golgi furin-like convertase, cell surface Notch protein is a disulfide linked N-/C-terminal heterodimeric receptor for membrane-bound Jagged1, Jagged2, Delta1, and Serrate on adjacent cells that activates an conserved intercellular signaling pathway (lateral inhibition) to regulate cell-fate determination, differentiation, proliferation, and apoptotic programs.

(Notch Homolog 1, NCI Thesaurus)

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